Bed Bugs
Bed bugs, scientifically known as Cimex lectularius, have been pests for centuries, thriving alongside humans. These nocturnal insects are notorious for feeding on human blood, and despite popular belief, their presence dates back long before they made their way to the United States with early settlers. Their resilience and ability to adapt to human environments have made them unwelcome companions in homes worldwide.
Bed Bug Behavior & Habits
Bed bugs are primarily active at night, hiding in cracks, crevices, and furniture during the day. Their behavior is driven by the need to feed, typically on human blood, though they can also feed on pets. Bed bugs don’t have the ability to fly or jump. Instead, they travel by hitching a ride on luggage, furniture, or clothing, making them easy to spread in environments like hotels and apartments. This adaptability contributes to their persistence.
Longevity & Survival
One of the most remarkable aspects of bed bugs is their ability to survive without food. They can go for months without feeding, allowing them to stay dormant in environments where humans aren’t present. This survival tactic makes them difficult to eradicate once they’ve infested a space. While they don’t hibernate, they can reduce their activity during colder weather and wait for warmer conditions to resume feeding.
Identifying a Bed Bug Infestation
While bed bugs are elusive, their presence can be detected through certain signs. Small, reddish-brown spots on bedding or furniture and the appearance of itchy bites are common indicators. Bed bugs also emit a musty, sweet odor, which can become noticeable in large infestations. Their eggs are often laid in hidden spots near where they feed, making detection and treatment difficult.
Why Bed Bugs Are Hard to Eliminate
Due to their ability to hide in tiny crevices, bed bugs are notoriously difficult to treat with DIY methods. Traditional pest control methods may not reach their hiding spots, and the pests’ resilience means that they can quickly rebound. Professional pest control is often required to fully eliminate an infestation and prevent it from returning. Bed bugs remain one of the most challenging pests to handle, but understanding their habits and behaviors is the first step in controlling and eliminating them.
